Florida’s greatest risk is partly due to its topography. The state’s Gulf of Mexico coastline is shallow, with a gently sloping continental shelf. The elevated ocean floor acts as a barrier, trapping storm and hurricane water flow, forcing the ocean toward the shore.
According to a report by authorities, the tropical cyclone season begins on May 15 in the Pacific Ocean, while in the Atlantic, it starts on June 1. In both coasts, the season ends on November 30.
Up to 33 events are forecast for the Pacific and Atlantic, of which 18 could be strong and intense hurricanes.
During this period, weather conditions will be influenced by a La Niña to Neutral trend, which will favor an active season, “with a higher frequency and approach of tropical cyclones.”
Regarding the Atlantic, in the Gulf and Caribbean Sea, the Navy’s Meteorological Directorate forecast a total of 17 cyclonic events between June 1 and November 30. Of these, they predict 2 tropical depressions; 7 tropical storms; 4 strong hurricanes, and 4 intense hurricanes.
For the Pacific, they estimated a total of 19 events between May 15 and November 30, which would include 1 tropical depression; 8 tropical storms; 6 strong hurricanes, and 4 intense hurricanes.
Being well-prepared with a complete supply kit can make a big difference in your safety and comfort during and after a hurricane emergency.
General recommendations include:
Have a plan: Decide what you will do if a hurricane warning is issued (evacuate or shelter in place). Know your evacuation routes.
Prepare a supply kit: Include water (one gallon per person per day, for at least 3-7 days), non-perishable food, flashlight, batteries, battery-powered or hand-crank radio, first-aid kit, necessary medications, important documents, cash, and hygiene items.
Stay informed: Follow alerts and warnings from official sources such as the NHC, the National Weather Service, and local emergency management authorities.
Prepare your home: Secure windows and doors (storm shutters), trim trees and branches, and secure loose outdoor objects.
Consider insurance: Review your home insurance policy to ensure you have adequate coverage for wind damage and, if necessary, flood damage (which is typically a separate policy).
Essential Items (Base for 3 to 7 days per person):
Water: One gallon (approximately 4 liters) of water per person, per day. Consider the needs of children, sick individuals, and Florida’s hot climate. Consider having water purification tablets or a portable water filter as a backup.
Food: A 3- to 7-day supply of non-perishable food that requires no refrigeration or cooking. Examples: Canned food (meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, soups), protein or granola bars, nuts, peanut butter, crackers, cereal, powdered or UHT milk, packaged juices.
Don’t forget a manual can opener!
Communication and Lighting: Battery-powered or hand-crank radio (preferably a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert).
Flashlights (LED are more efficient).
Extra batteries for the radio and flashlights.
Portable charger (power bank) for mobile phones.
Whistle (to call for help).
Health and Hygiene:
Complete first-aid kit: (bandages, gauze, adhesive tape, antiseptic wipes, scissors, tweezers, disposable gloves, pain relievers, burn cream, etc.).
Prescription medications: A one-week supply, along with a list of dosages and their purposes.
Over-the-counter medications: (pain relievers, antacids, anti-diarrheal medication, antihistamines).
Personal hygiene items: Toilet paper, wet wipes, soap, hand sanitizer, feminine hygiene products, toothbrush and toothpaste.
Dust masks (N95 or similar) to protect against contaminated air after the storm.
Eyeglasses or contact lenses and solution (if you use them).
Tools and Miscellaneous Supplies: Multi-purpose knife or a basic tool kit (wrench, pliers).
Heavy-duty duct tape.
Tarp or thick plastic (for temporary repairs or shelter).
Work gloves.
Matches in a waterproof container or lighter.
Heavy-duty trash bags (for waste and sanitation).
Documents and Money:
Copies of important documents in a waterproof bag or sealed container: Insurance policies, identification documents (driver’s license, passport), medical records, deeds/rental contracts, birth certificates, Social Security cards, bank account information. Consider storing digital copies on an encrypted USB drive or in the cloud.
Cash: In small denominations, as ATMs and electronic payment systems may not work.
Emergency contact list (family, doctors, etc.).
Special Needs: Babies: Formula, diapers, bottles, wipes, baby food, specific medications.
Pets: Food, extra water, leash, carrier, medications, vaccination records, cat litter/waste bags, recent photo in case they get lost. Research pet-friendly shelters if you need to evacuate.
Elderly or individuals with medical conditions: Additional medical supplies (glucometer, blood pressure monitor), batteries for medical equipment, detailed list of conditions and medications.
Other Useful Items: Change of clothes for each person (including sturdy shoes and rain gear).
Sleeping bag or warm blanket for each person.
Local maps (mobile GPS may not work).
Books, games, or other activities to keep children and adults occupied.
Insect repellent.
Sunscreen.
Additional Recommendations:
Customize your kit: Adapt the contents to your family’s specific needs.
Storage: Keep the kit in a cool, dry, and easily accessible place (such as a closet near an exit or in the garage). Use easy-to-carry containers (backpacks, wheeled bins).
Maintenance: Review and update your kit at least once a year. Check expiration dates on food, water, and medications, and replace batteries.
Separate Kits: Consider having a more comprehensive kit for sheltering at home and smaller “go-bags” for each family member in case of a quick evacuation.
Although the official start is still a few weeks away, it’s never too early to begin preparing for hurricane season in Florida.
Image: Nación
