United States has maintained in effect since the first half of 2025 a series of changes to the processes for obtaining U.S. citizenship.
As of July 2025, it is crucial to distinguish between the administrative reforms already implemented by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the legislative proposals that, although debated, have not become law.
Below are the most significant changes directly affecting those seeking U.S. citizenship.
Administrative Reforms Implemented (2024)
In 2024, USCIS implemented several important changes to naturalization processes with the goal of streamlining procedures and adjusting fees. These are the reforms applicants should be aware of:
1. Update to Form N-400, Application for Naturalization
Since June 3, 2024, the use of the new edition of Form N-400 (edition date 01/04/24) has been mandatory. Key updates include:
- Simplification of sections: Detailed questions about parents and spouses have been removed in certain cases, reducing the burden for some applicants.
- Social Security Card Request: The form now includes a section for applicants to request a new Social Security card or a replacement at the time of naturalization.
- Greater emphasis on disclosure of crimes: The updated form requires applicants to provide more detailed information about any crimes committed, even if they did not result in an arrest or conviction.
2. Adjustment of Filing Fees
New fees for most immigration forms took effect on April 1, 2024. For citizenship, the most relevant changes are:
- Incentive for online filing: A cost difference has been established to encourage the use of USCIS online services.
- Online filing of Form N-400: $710
- Paper filing of Form N-400: $760
- Reduced fee: The option for a reduced fee of $380 remains available for applicants whose household income is above 150% but does not exceed 400% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines.
3. Push for Online Filing and Case Management
USCIS continues to actively promote the creation of online accounts. Through these accounts, applicants can file their Form N-400, pay fees, receive notifications, check their case status, and respond to requests for evidence, which streamlines communication and processing.
Legislative Reform Proposals (Not Approved)
It is important to note that several immigration reform proposals are being discussed at the political level, but they do not represent current changes in the law. These proposals often generate news but do not affect existing processes.
- Dignity Act: This is a bipartisan bill that has been introduced in Congress. It does not offer a direct path to citizenship but proposes a seven-year “Dignity Status” for undocumented immigrants who meet strict requirements, such as paying taxes and a fine. This status would grant work authorization and protection from deportation but not permanent residency or citizenship.
- Other Legislative Proposals: Various bills continue to emerge that seek to modify the immigration system. Some propose paths to citizenship for certain groups, while others aim to restrict legal and illegal immigration. It is crucial to follow official sources such as the USCIS website to confirm which changes have been effectively implemented.
In summary, the concrete reforms for obtaining U.S. citizenship focus on USCIS administrative changes to forms and fees. Applicants are advised to use the most recent version of Form N-400, consider online filing for a lower cost, and consult the official USCIS website for the most up-to-date information before starting their process.
