Dental problems are a very common condition in dogs and cats.
Dental care often begins as a buildup of plaque and tartar but can develop into more serious diseases if not treated in time.
What are the most common oral problems?
Tartar: The buildup of mineralized bacterial plaque on the teeth.
Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums caused by bacterial plaque.
Periodontitis: A chronic inflammatory disease affecting the tissues that support the teeth.
Tooth resorption: Progressive destruction of the tooth from the inside out. It is more common in cats.
Dental fractures: These can occur due to trauma or preexisting dental issues.
Oral tumors: Though less common, they can appear in the mouths of dogs and cats.
How can I tell if my pet has dental problems?
Bad breath: One of the most obvious signs.
Redness or inflammation of the gums.
Difficulty eating or chewing.
Oral bleeding.
Tooth loss.
Behavioral changes, such as lethargy or loss of appetite.
What are the consequences of not treating dental problems?
Pain: Dental diseases can cause significant pain for your pet.
Infections: Bacteria in the mouth can spread to other parts of the body, causing systemic infections.
Tooth loss: In severe cases, it can lead to complete tooth loss.
Heart, kidney, and liver diseases: Bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream and damage vital organs.
How can dental problems be prevented?
Regular tooth brushing: The best way to prevent plaque and tartar buildup.
Dental foods: Some foods are designed to help clean teeth.
Dental toys: Chew toys can help reduce plaque and tartar.
Regular vet visits: Routine dental checkups allow for early detection and treatment of problems.
What treatments are available?
Professional dental cleaning: Performed under anesthesia to remove accumulated tartar and plaque.
Tooth extractions: Done when a tooth is severely damaged or infected.
Gingivitis and periodontitis treatment: Includes dental cleaning and antibiotics.
Tooth resorption treatment: Depends on the severity of the condition.
It’s important to remember that your pet’s oral health is essential to their overall well-being.
If you suspect your dog or cat has a dental issue, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible.
If you have questions about your pet’s well-being, please email: DrBorrego@petsvet.com – www.petsvet.com
Dr. Enrique Borrego is the medical director of Animal General Hospital.
Located at 501 SW Port Saint Lucie Boulevard, Port St. Lucie, FL 34953. Phone: 772-344-8835
Serving our Treasure Coast community since 1990.
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