In a shift reflecting the drug trade’s constant adaptation to new distribution methods, traditional vials historically used to package drugs like crack have been progressively replaced by small, colorful plastic capsules known as “trash cans,” also called “pop-tops” or “snap tops.” These small, multicolored, and visually striking capsules represent a new packaging system that combines functionality, durability, and aesthetic appeal.
According to Frank Tarentino III, Special Agent in Charge of the DEA’s New York office, “We’re seeing these ‘trash cans’ or snap-top containers replacing crack vials as a method for distributing illicit drugs.”
Tarentino described the phenomenon as a trend already reported in multiple city schools, with capsules found in playgrounds and areas near educational institutions.
The interest of drug traffickers in this new type of container is not solely due to practical reasons but also market logic. The DEA emphasized in a 2021 warning that “the novelty of the packaging is appealing. It’s distinctive. And like any other product, selling drugs involves a lot of marketing strategy.”
Geographic Distribution and Substances Found
The use of “trash cans” capsules is not limited to a single location but has spread across several cities in the northeastern United States. Authorities have detected their presence in Baltimore, New Jersey, New York, and Philadelphia. This geographic dispersion suggests widespread adoption of the new packaging system among regional drug distribution networks.
In Baltimore, “trash cans” have been used to contain fentanyl, an extremely potent opioid that, according to previous DEA warnings, can be lethal even in minimal doses.
In contrast, in New York City, the DEA’s lab has primarily identified cocaine in these capsules, though Agent Tarentino noted that “it’s only a matter of time” before traffickers begin mixing fentanyl with the drug.

Documented Cases in Parks and Schools
The use of “trash cans” capsules to store drugs has had a particularly alarming presence in school settings and children’s recreational spaces. In New York City, several discoveries of these containers have been documented in parks frequented by children, prompting warnings from both official agencies and community institutions.
One of the most notable cases occurred in Crispus Attucks Park, located in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn. There, students from a private school found fentanyl capsules in the playground area, as reported by the New York Post in 2023.
That same year, in Fort Greene, also in Brooklyn, the Fort Greene Conservancy issued an alert after multicolored capsules were found in the neighborhood park, both in the playground and on the grass.
In response to these incidents, parents and educators reinforced safety rules for children. A notice distributed to families after the discovery warned children not to pick up unnatural objects from the ground, specifically stating that “these ‘little trash cans’ may contain poison, and children should not touch them but instead immediately notify an adult.”
Authorities emphasize that the presence of these packages in such sensitive areas not only poses a direct physical risk but also represents a broader challenge in terms of public health and drug trafficking control in community settings.
Institutional Response and Seizure Data
The response from security agencies to the proliferation of “trash cans” capsules as a drug packaging method has been active, though somewhat fragmented. Institutionally, both the DEA and the New York Police Department (NYPD) have acknowledged this trend, though with varying levels of monitoring.
The NYPD confirmed detecting this type of container in its operations but clarified that it does not maintain specific statistical records on the type of packaging in which drugs are found. The lack of detailed data on the presentation format of seized substances reveals a gap in the ability to analyze emerging trends linked to urban drug trafficking.
Meanwhile, the DEA provided striking figures on the scale of its seizures in New York since January: 3,331 kilograms of cocaine and 165 kilograms of fentanyl have been seized, of which 104 kilograms were in pill form. In total, seizures included over 13.5 million pills and 967 kilograms of fentanyl powder. According to the DEA, these quantities represent at least 81 million potentially lethal doses.
These figures underscore institutional concerns about the impact of synthetic drug trafficking, particularly when combined with distribution methods targeting school or recreational environments.
Image: Infobae






