Bursitis in adult dogs is an inflammation of a bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that cushions the joints, such as the elbow.
It is characterized by pain, swelling, and difficulty moving, and is usually caused by repeated trauma, such as resting their elbows on hard surfaces for long periods. Large breeds and overweight dogs are more prone. Treatment includes rest, providing padded surfaces, and in severe cases, a veterinarian may recommend drainage, corticosteroid injections, antibiotics, or surgery.
Causes
- Repeated trauma: Frequently resting on hard surfaces causes microtrauma that inflames the bursa.
- Severe trauma: Direct blows to the joint can trigger inflammation.
- Inadequate surfaces: Dogs that spend a lot of time on hard surfaces like asphalt are more susceptible.
- Other causes: Inflammatory arthritis or infections can also contribute to bursitis.
Symptoms
- Swelling or a visible lump on the affected joint (commonly the elbow).
- Pain, especially when moving or touching the area.
- Difficulty or discomfort when walking or lying down.
Treatment and prevention
- Padded surfaces: Providing soft, comfortable beds or rugs in your dog’s favorite spots is crucial for preventing and treating bursitis.
- Weight management: Keeping your dog at a healthy weight reduces pressure on the joints.
- Protective elbow pads: Special devices are available to protect the affected area.
- In more severe cases: A veterinarian may recommend draining excess fluid, injecting corticosteroids and/or antibiotics, or even performing surgery to remove the bursa entirely, especially if it becomes infected.
- Massage: Gentle, circular massage around the inflamed area—if there is no infection—along with a warm compress, may help, according to confidu.com.
It is essential to consult a veterinarian for a diagnosis and a treatment plan tailored to your dog’s specific condition.
If you have questions about your pet’s well-being, please email:
DrBorrego@petsvet.com
Dr. Enrique Borrego is the medical director of Animal General Hospital, located at 501 SW Port Saint Lucie Boulevard, Port St. Lucie, FL 34953 • Phone 772-344-8835 • www.petsvet.com • Serving our Treasure Coast community since 1990
