The Office of the Inspector General for the Social Security Administration (SSA OIG) issued an alert about scammers targeting millions of seniors in the United States who rely monthly on Social Security benefits.
The warning highlights the emergence of fake letters impersonating the U.S. Supreme Court, aiming to obtain personal information and money from victims.
More than 70 million people receive monthly payments from the Social Security Administration.
The scale of the impact makes the senior population particularly vulnerable, as they frequently face fraud attempts related to these benefits.
The SSA OIG issued a strong warning: “alert: SSA OIG warns about a government imposter scam using fake Supreme Court letters. Do not share personal information or money.”

The scam involves a letter that appears to be an official certificate from the U.S. Supreme Court, with forged signatures of Chief Justice John Roberts and Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor.
The document pressures recipients to cooperate by sending money and personal data, claiming they are suspects in supposed legal proceedings. One of the scheme’s key elements is personalization: the letter is addressed to the recipient by name and includes their address, creating a false sense of urgency.
The scammers claim that, according to supposed “investigations” by the SSA and an incorrectly named agency, the “Drug Enforcement Agency,” the victim was the subject of identity theft and that their Social Security number has been compromised. Additionally, the fake letter warns that the “Court” has requested freezing the recipient’s financial assets and that the only way to avoid legal consequences is to fully cooperate with the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
The document’s demands include prohibiting recipients from keeping more than $10,000 in any bank or holding between $80,000 and $100,000 in investments.
What the Experts Say
According to Social Security analysis expert Caroline Raker, “falling for this scam, which involves letters, text messages, or emails that appear to come from the Supreme Court, can lead to identity theft, financial losses, and severe stress for victims.”
Raker emphasized the importance of verifying the authenticity of any communication through official websites and reporting the incident to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or the Social Security Administration’s Office of the Inspector General.
Michelle L. Anderson, the current acting inspector general, stated, “at every level, this letter is completely fake.
Scammers continue to exploit fear and confusion by impersonating federal agencies and officials.”
Anderson noted that criminals falsely accuse people of crimes, adding an intimidating element to the fraud. “If you receive this type of letter, destroy it and report it. Stay alert for any variation of this scheme,” the official advised.
Fraud protection experts, such as John Haraburda of Transaction Network Services, have identified several common patterns in the new “Supreme Court scam” (SCOTUS Scam). “The document looks official, comes from the highest court in the country, is personalized, and contains threats of criminal consequences and urgency if demands are not met.”
Authorities and experts urge anyone who receives a suspicious letter related to Social Security to report it immediately through the official portal (ssa.gov/scam).
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